Racial Divide In America Health And Social Care Essay

The United States health consideration framework is viewed as missing when contrasted with other created states. The issues refering the nature of wellbeing consideration raises enraptured contention over the state, yet everybody concurs that overall, the U.S. wellbeing consideration framework is one of the better consideration frameworks known to man. Notwithstanding enormous contributing and unchanging changes, there is an overwhelming natural structure of writing back uping racial dissimilarity in the wellbeing consideration framework, especially among African-Americans. This paper investigates the reasons for the uniqueness in wellbeing consideration that beat African-Americans. The surveies on health consideration uniqueness partition normal choice that African-Americans experience the ill effects of awful wellbeing consideration impediments. Examination has other than indicated that African Americans have higher mortality and grimness rates1. They experience hapless wellbeing runing from baby mortality and diabetes to heart illness, HIV/AIDS, and different unwellnesss. 2 There are numerous elements loaning to distinction in the wellbeing consideration quality among the races. One of the most enduring and regular recorded factor is the financial factor. It is acceptable reported and perceived that uniqueness in financial across racial and social gatherings correlatives to dissimilarity in the wellbeing consideration. 3 SES influences handiness to quality wellbeing consideration and better populating basis which prompts solid eating regimen. It other than influences guidance quality that has derivation for future turn of events. An ongoing investigation of 1991 to 2000 mortality informations inferred that, had death paces of African Americans been commensurate to that of Whites, more than 880,000 expires could hold been prevented.4 These 800,000 African americans passed on as a result of hapless wellbeing quality and inconsiderateness on the provider ‘s side. In add-on, African American infants are a few times almost certain than white children to hold low birth weight-a cardinal list of infant mortality.5 Even in the wake of instructing monetary elements, surveies show that African-Americans get less fortunate quality intercession than their white inverse numbers with same protection. So for what reason are African Americans having hapless quality wellbeing consideration? The answer to this request includes a perplexing natural structure of history of prejudice, wellbeing consideration development and A ; strategy and ecological variables that has put minorities ‘ health off guard. In the days of old, a turning figure of examination depended on financial position factor to explain the racial difference. In ongoing mature ages, racial partialities are acceptable perceived and archived to explain the distinction in wellbeing quality. Truth be told, in the latest examination by Institute of Medicine ( IOM ) , they discovered solid grounds that racial preference, bias, categorizing, and clinical uncertainness other than play a capacity. 6 In the book Health Care difference in the United States by Donald Barr, he infers that â€Å" oblivious partiality † is the main source of dissimilarity in the wellbeing care7. Dr Barr applies that most specialists convey oblivious preference when they treat patients of varying social or racial foundation. Trial surveies other than affirm that specialists can keep negative convictions about their minority patients. The negative generalizations in twist influence the sort of intercession or solution offered to them. In this manner the distinction in mediation and need wellbeing among African Americans is to a great extent because of their primary care physician ‘s bias.8 These partialities come from race as a cultural structure that existed from quite a while in the past and keeps on making so. The distinction in wellbeing consideration mediation dependent on race roots from U.S. history of prejudice dependent on negative generalizing that tormented the state for decennaries. The oblivious racial preference held by specialists totally can non represent the dissimilarity. The development of wellbeing consideration framework, and arrangements in which the consideration is given, other than add to the disparity of health consideration. For outline, nature of health consideration assets relies upon the region where wellbeing focus is found. Numerous Afro-american regions are incredibly isolated from white networks. In such nations, specialists experience more noteworthy difficulties getting to excellent specializers, analytic creative mind, and non-crisis induction of their patients to the hospital, than specialists who serve dominantly non-minority patients.9 The other outcome of race is its conclusion on the person. Individual ‘s racial independence can do them to be inclined to specific sicknesses like chest illnesses, higher blood power per unit region due to underline, and bias exposed to them. There is a figure of examination that truly bolsters this. Truth be told Dr. Arline Geronimus of University of Michigan proposed the â€Å" enduring † theory, which expresses that Afro-american experience early health impedance as an impact of the combined effect of perpetual involvement in cultural or monetary difficulty and political marginalization.10 From 1990, the racial divergence drew genuine going to from outside natural structures like United Nations and World Health consideration organization.11 Ever since so these outside natural structures have been squeezing U.S. specialists to take activities. There has been part done to report the inconsistencies and involve approaches to decrease the spread. In specific nations, wellbeing consideration for African Americans appear to better, yet from a greater position the nature of health consideration appears to expand little or no modification by any means. For case, among African Americans, perish rates from chest infection were 10 % lower than in White people in 1980, yet 30 % higher in 200012. Disease is the second-driving reason for perish in the United States and African-Americans have moved from holding an expire rate from dangerous neoplastic ailment beneath that for Whites in1950 to a rate 30 % higher than for Whites in 200013. Such insights calls for genuine contention, it is pitiful to see extending racial dissimilarity of wellbeing consideration in an express that has the most elevated Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) . Studies point to better approaches to join racial determiners as cardinal elements to better the health consideration for minorities. Dr. Barr in his choice requires an expansion in minorities in the wellbeing consideration experts. The racial divergence in health consideration is an outcome of cooperation of race with financial factor, wellbeing consideration development, natural conditions and biass. Just as racial biass still relate in today ‘s universe, the institutional bigotry in wellbeing consideration other than relates. The racial divergence in the United States is a major issue that requires advancement and administrative joining in. There has been part done to connect the spread, yet tiny has improved. This issue requires assembles for various experts to work. End Notes Kaplan, H Roy. The Myth of Post-Racial America. Old line state: Rowman and A ; Littlefield Education, 2011. Kahng, Sang Kyoung. â€Å" Can Racial Disparity in Health among Black and White Americans Be Attributed to Racial Disparities in Body Weight and Socio monetary Status? † Health and A ; SocialWork, November 2010, 257-66. Kahng, Sang Kyoung 2 S.H. Woolf et al. , â€Å" The wellbeing effect of choosing racial differences: An investigation of US mortality informations † , Public Health 2078, 2078-81 ( 2004 ) . Board on Health Science Policy: Unequal intercession: Confronting Racial and social differences in Health Care, Consensus Report, March 20, 2003. Board on Health Science Policy 4 Barr, Donald, A. Wellbeing Disparities in the United States: Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Health. Old line express: The Johns Hopkins University Press.2008. Barr, Donald, A. 7 Dolores Acevedo-Garcia et al. , â€Å" Unequal Health Outcomes in the United States † , A Report to the U.N. Board of trustees on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, January 2008. Arline T. Geronimus, ScD, Margaret Hicken, MPH, Danya Keene, MAT, and John Bound, PhD, â€Å" Weathering † and Age Patterns of Allostatic Load Scores Among Blacks and Whites in the United States † , American Journal of Public Health, May 2006, Vol 96, No. 5 Kim, E Annice, Kumanyika Shiriki, Igweatu Daniel, and Kim, Son-Ho. â€Å" Coverage and Framing of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities in US Newspapers, 1996-2005. † American Journal of Public Health, Supplement 2010, 224-31 Airhihenbuwa, O. Collins, and A ; Liburd, Leandris. â€Å" Eliminating Health Disparities in the African American Population: The Interface of Culture, Gender, and Power † Health Education and A ; Behavior, August 2006, 488-501 Airhihenbuwa, O. Collins, and A ; Liburd, Leandris 12

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Types, Causes and Treatments

Incendiary Bowel Disease: Types, Causes and Treatments The stomach related framework assumes an enormous job in the endurance in every living creature and our stomach related framework, through a progression of physical and concoction changes, separates the food we eat into atoms that are consumed and utilized by the cells in our bodies. In the same way as other things throughout everyday life, we regularly exploit the frameworks in our body and don't take legitimate consideration of our bodies. We possibly appear to focus on them when something is turning out badly. Incendiary gut ailment, otherwise called IBD, is one of numerous basic maladies that influence countless individuals in North America consistently. Provocative gut ailment isn't an illness in itself; rather it is a name for a gathering of comparable issue. The two primary sorts of provocative gut infection are known as Crohns illness and Ulcerative colitis. The two issue cause portions of the stomach related tract (most ordinarily the huge or small digestive organs) to get a roused. This paper will diagram a few insights concerning fiery inside ailment including its causes, analyze treatment, way of life changes made when analyzed, and some different issues. Reasons for IBD Specialists and researchers have been examining the reason, yet they are as yet not sure with respect to what precisely motivations them. It is accepted that the aggravation brought about by IBD is added to by three primary variables. These variables are the qualities one acquires, ones insusceptible framework, and a remote substance (an antigen) in the earth. It is accepted that this remote substance is either straightforwardly causing the aggravation or the antigen triggers the bodys invulnerable framework. When the insusceptible framework is activated it starts to create aggravation as an endeavor to demolish the antigen, yet in instances of IBD irritation can not be controlled. In spite of the fact that the patients resistant framework starts to protect the body, it doesn't have a clue how to appropriately stop at the right time which may make extraordinary harms the stomach related tract because of aggravation and in the end will cause ulcers (injuries) 1. Different reasons for IBD have to do with ones hereditary make up. It is accepted that IBD can be connected to ones race, family ancestry and qualities. IBD can influence some ethnic gatherings more than others. IBD was first accepted to just influence Caucasians however late reports have changed that see. There is a pace of 149/100,000 Caucasians that are tainted in America, yet Jews of European drop living in North America are 4-5 times bound to get the infection than individuals of other ethnicities2. There are additionally reports of higher instances of IBD in those of African drop, yet there are lower disease rates in Asians and Hispanics. Studies likewise show that 10-20% of individuals who are influenced by IBD will have a family ancestry of having the illness. This implies most prominent conceivable hazard to contracting IBD is in the event that somebody in your family has been determined to have it previously. The individuals who have relatives who have been influenced are m ultiple times bound to be contaminated and if the tainted relative is a sibling or sister, odds of getting IBD expands 30 fold3. Researchers additionally have come to accept that the NOD2 quality might be connected with IBD Manifestations Fiery gut ailment isn't treatable and will influence patients inconsistently for the duration of their lives. Side effects change from individual to individual with regards to IBD and will erupt and fade away at various occasions in a patients life. The most well-known indications are looseness of the bowels, cramps and rectal dying. IBD can likewise influence ones joints, eyes, and skin and a few youngsters who experience the ill effects of Crohns may encounter postponed development and sexual turn of events. IBD is an illness that will influence a patient for a long time and side effects will travel every which way, here and there more extreme than different occasions. Alongside normal side effects patients may feel different inconveniences also. Normal confusions in patients of IBD incorporate intestinal blockages brought about by expanding. The blockage will prompt smaller intestinal sections and thicker gut dividers. Prescription can be utilized to evacuate these blockages, yet on the off chance that they are not kidding they may require medical procedure. Nutrional inadequacies may likewise be a difficulty regularly happening in the individuals who have been determined to have IBD for an exceptionally significant time-frame. Their bodies will experience difficulties with engrossing proteins and nutrients, which may prompt a lack. Nutrient enhancements might be required in these cases. Wounds and ulcers are likewise a typical complexity. The ulcers may cause a fistula (a gap that leads starting with one circle of the digestive system then onto the next) to create. These openings may prompt the bladder, vagina or skin and may get tainted. In the event that sufficiently little, fistulas might be treated with drugs, yet on the off chance that genuine enough medical procedure might be required.5 Chrons Disease There are 5 fundamental kinds of Crohns illness dependent on the general territory that is being influenced. The inconveniences and indications of Crohns are diverse relying upon what territory of the digestion tracts are kindled. Ileocolitis: This is the most well-known type of Crohns malady that influences the ileum. The side effects that accompany ileocolitis remember torment for center of the midsection, squeezing, and looseness of the bowels. Ileocolitis can likewise cause weight reduction. Ileitis: This type of Crohns just influences the ileum, yet brings about indistinguishable side effects from ileocolitis. Gastroduodenal Crohns illness: Occurs in the stomach the duodenum. Side effects may incorporate loss of craving, sickness, and weight reduction Jejunoilletis: Jejunoiletis causes sketchy zones of irritation in the jejunum. Manifestations incorporate issues following dinners, looseness of the bowels and remember torment for the stomach area that ranges from mellow to extreme. Crohns colitis: This type of Crohns just influences the colon and causes loose bowels, rectal dying, and different infections around the rear-end including ulcers.6 Ulcerative Colitis There are additionally many type of ulcerative colitis, however they have nearly precisely the same indication as certain types of Crohns infection. Ulcerative Procitis: The aggravation in situated in the rectum and in mellow cases, rectal draining might be the main indication. In increasingly genuine cases one may feel unexpected inclinations to go to the washroom and tenesumus which is a term portraying agonizing and insufficient defecations. Proctosigmoiditis: Inflammation is situated in the rectum and the last segment of the colon (sigmoid colon). The manifestations are the equivalent of those that accompany ulcerative procitis. Left-sided Colitis: Inflamation in the left half of the colon (rectum, sigmoid colon, and dropping colon). Likewise called constrained or distal colitis. The side effects brought about by left-sided colitis are torment on the left half of the mid-region, weightloss and diarreah.7 Finding As indicated by the Crohns Colitis Foundation of Canada by fall of 2008, around 200 000 Canadian8 and as per the Crohns Colitis Foundation of America about 1.4 million Americans9 have been determined to have IBD. IBD will in general contaminate the individuals who are between the ages 15-35 years old, however isn't constrained to those couple of. It can likewise happen in more youthful kids and individuals as old as 70. A stunning 10% of the individuals who are influenced by IBD are younger than 18. Due to the high pace of IBD it is essential to have the ailment appropriately analyzed. Fiery inside maladies side effects are fundamentally the same as numerous different infections so specialists must be cautious when diagnosing the illness and it might require some investment. Some basic tests to analyze IBD incorporate endoscopies inspecting the colon, the sigmoid colon, throat, or the liver and pancreatic channel. Various kinds of radiology test can be utilized also including x-beams , CT examines, MRI, white platelet sweeps, and ultrasounds. At times a little bit of tissue from the contaminated region might be equipped to deal with nearer investigation. This can additionally assist specialists with diagnosing IBD.10 Treatment As of now, there isnt any known remedy for IBD. When a patient is analyzed IBD it is essential to appropriately get the turmoil all together hold ones indications under tight restraints. The most widely recognized type of treatment is the utilization of medicine. There are numerous kinds of medications used to treat patients with IBD. Aminosalicylates are one kind of medication utilized that are intended to die down irritation brought about by IBD and is normally used to treat gentle manifestations. Asacol,â ® Colazal,.â ® Dipentum,â ® orPentasa, ® are on the whole instances of aminosalicylates. Corticosteroids, the second kind of medication which is generally utilized in moderate to extreme cases, are given to patients to smother ones invulnerable framework. Prednisone and methylprednisolone are the sorts of corticosteroids and they can be hazardous in light of the fact that they may cause some drawn out reactions. The third sort of medication used to treat IBD are insusceptible modifiers. These are utilized to mend fistulas in the intestinal tract and to help diminish ones measurements of corticosteroids. Azathioprine (Imuranâ ®), 6-MP (Purinetholâ ®), and methotrexateImmune modifiers are a few instances of this. Much the same as num erous different sicknesses IBD can likewise be treated with the utilization of Antibiotics. Anti-microbials like metronidazole, ampicillin, and ciprofloxacin, are only a couple of the sorts that can be utilized. Likewise organic treatments can be utilized to treat IBD. There are numerous sorts and every fill an alternate need. For instance Inflixmiab (Remicadeâ ®) is a medication made of 75 percent human, 25 percent mouse protein and is a counter acting agent. This antibodies work is to square ones resistant framework. This blockage prevents the resistant framework from making a synthetic called tumor putrefaction factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), a compound that is made by the bodys invulnerable framework to increase irritation inside the body. By preventing the invulnerable framework from making TNF-alpha, irritation brought about by IBD can be prevented.11 In the long run medication won't be sufficient to control the side effects of IBD. 66%-75% of individuals determined to have Crohns will inevitably require medical procedure in their lives. Medical procedure might be expected to fix a fistula, clear blockage in the digestive organs, or to expel an area of the digestive organs. In instances of IBD, surgerys principle work is to attempt to keep as much as the entrails unblemished and helps pat

Learning Disability in Children

Learning Disability in Children The First Classmates Mar 26, 2018 in Case Studies Disability in Children The first classmate collected IEP data in order to determine the three to five signs of learning disability in children. I agree with the five identified sign of disability; talking later than peers, pronunciation challenges, slow development of language and obvious vocabulary, difficult in identifying rhyming words, inability to follow routine peer interaction procedures. Misdiagnosis could adversely affect the self-esteem of a child because children grow at different levels. However, I concur with the suggestion that professional diagnosis ought to be done beyond the pre-school years for easier diagnosis. I can add that since cognitive development is a systematic process that is dependant on biological and physiological setting of each individual, poor peer association and later talking are dependant on psychological perceptions such that a child could fail out of anxiety.

Qualifications to be a United States Representative

What are the constitutional qualifications to serve as a  U.S.  Representative? The House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the U.S.  Congress, and it currently counts 435 men and women among its members. House members are popularly elected by voters residing  in their home states. Unlike U.S. Senators, they do not represent their entire state, but rather specific geographic districts within the state known as Congressional Districts. House members may serve an unlimited number of two-year terms, but becoming a representative has specific requirements beyond money, loyal constituents, charisma, and the stamina to make it through a campaign. Requirements to Become a U.S. Representative According to Article I, Section 2 of the U.S.  Constitution, House members must be:at least 25 years of age;a citizen of the United States for at least seven years prior to being elected;a resident of the state he or she is chosen to represent. In addition, the post-Civil War Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits any person who has taken any federal or state oath swearing to support the Constitution, but later took part in a rebellion or otherwise aided any enemy of the U.S. from serving in the House or Senate. In addition, the post-Civil War Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits any person who has taken any federal or state oath swearing to support the Constitution, but later took part in a rebellion or otherwise aided any enemy of the U.S. from serving in the House or Senate. No other requirements are specified in Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution. However, all Members must take an oath to support the U.S. Constitution before being allowed to exercise the duties of the office. Specifically, the Constitution states, â€Å"No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.† The Oath of Office The oath taken by both Representatives and Senators as prescribed by the United States Code reads: â€Å"I, (name), do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion, and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God.† Unlike the oath of office sworn by the President of the United States, where it is used only by tradition, the phrase â€Å"so help me God† has been part of the official oath of office for all non-presidential offices since 1862. Discussion Why are these requirements for being elected to the House so much less restrictive than the requirements for being elected to the Senate? The Founding Fathers intended that the House be the chamber of Congress closest to the American people. To help accomplish that, they placed decidedly few hurdles that might prevent any ordinary citizen from being elected to the House in the Constitution. In Federalist 52, James Madison of Virginia wrote that, â€Å"Under these reasonable limitations, the door of this part of the federal government is open to merit of every description, whether native or adoptive, whether young or old, and without regard to poverty or wealth, or to any particular profession of religious faith.† State Residency In creating the requirements to serve in the House of Representatives, the founders drew freely from British Law, which at the time, required members of the British House of Commons to live in the villages and towns they represented. That motivated the founders to include the requirement that Members of the House live in the state they represent in order to increase the likelihood that they would be familiar with the people’s interests and needs. The Congressional district system and the process of apportionment were developed later as the states dealt with how to fairly organize their congressional representation. US Citizenship When the founders were writing the U.S. Constitution, British law banned persons born outside England or the British Empire from ever being allowed to serve in the House of Commons. In requiring members of the House to have been a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, the founders felt they were balancing the need to prevent foreign interference in U.S. affairs and keeping the House close to the people. In addition, the founders did not want to discourage immigrants from coming to the new nation. Age of 25 If 25 sounds young to you, consider that the founders first set the minimum age to serve in the House at 21, same as the voting age. However, during the Constitutional Convention, delegate George Mason of Virginia moved to set the age at 25. Mason argued that some should pass between becoming free to manage one’s own affairs and managing the â€Å"affairs of a great nation.† Despite an objection from Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson, Mason’s amendment was approved by a vote of seven states to three. Despite the 25 year age restriction, there have been rare exceptions. For example, William Claiborne of Tennessee became the youngest person to ever serve in the House when he was elected and seated in 1797 at the age of 22,  Claiborne was allowed to serve under Article I, section 5 of the Constitution, which gives the House itself the authority to determine whether Members-elect are qualified to be seated.   Phaedra Trethan is a freelance writer and a former copy editor for The Philadelphia Inquirer newspaper. Updated by Robert Longley

Knights Versus Romanticism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1883 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Romanticism Essay Did you like this example? Knights are often hailed from the medieval era as heroes and legends, especially with fantasy reincarnations of these military romantics. In the beginning of the 20th century, British painter Edmund Leighton specialized in many idealized medieval subjects. One of his most famous paintings being The Accolade (Oil on canvas, 1901, 57 in ?— 39 in). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Knights Versus Romanticism" essay for you Create order This painting depicts an Accolade, a ceremony that bestows knighthood. This painting is quite fantastical. There is a heavy focus on the two figures closest to the viewer, the Queen and the soon-to-be knight. There is a crowd of figures bearing witness to this event congested in the mid-right corner, but they are not treated as important as the two central figures, based on the washout of light painted on top of them. Both the knight-to-be and especially the queen are extremely beautiful looking. This painting, along with many of Leightonrs and others at this time, feed into the romantic ideal of what being a knight was like. When in actuality, being a knight was simply a way of life, and was not always so great. Beginning as young as age seven, boys would start their work to become a knight by becoming a page in a castle , an attendant to a nobleman. Alongside their work, they would also learn about archery, sword skills, and horsemanship. Around the ages of ten to fourteen, a page would become a squire. A squire was essentially a knight internship. Squires continued to lengthen their knowledge about fighting skills and the code of chivalry, whilst assisting the knight they were working under with weapon polishing, armor polishing, stable keeping, etc. If the boy made it to the age of 21, then he would be able to vow his allegiance to his lord and become a knight. After all, according to Thomas Hobbes, life in the later middle ages was nasty, brutish, and short . The daily activities of knights would start at dawn with a mass, being that knights and Europe were in general mostly catholic during this period, this was the first prayer of the day, where there would also be one mid-morni ng, evening, and once more before sleep. Knights were the military of the middle ages. To simply put, they were soldiers. Why knights seem so influential and heroic, falls back onto the idea of chivalry. Chivalry coming from the French word chevalier, or knight. Arguably, many of the chivalry rules were put in place to keep knights from becoming power hungry tier one noblemen, and to regulate violence in general. Yet, it would be foolish to believe that all knights followed all rules of chivalry all the time. It was likely that there were bad knights who abused their power. Albeit, smaller power than we think that they had. The basis of chivalry can be summarized as such: maintain god, serve your lord/lady with your all, fight for the wellbeing of all but do not get into unnecessary battles, honor fellow knights, respect women, and to fight for the good and not for the money. Knights were not supposed to kill or get involved in unnecessary battles, but the loophole to this was claiming someone of being a heretic. They could easily twist these rules. Jousting would, in theory, be frowned upon based on the rules of chivalry. A knight should not be killing another knight, but it happened anyway due to these loopholes. Many knights did not have their own castles, many did not even get paid well. Often times, knights stayed at the castle of the head monarch, to serve in an instant if needed. The ceremony of being knighted is symbolic, the iconic tapping of the sword on the shoulders and head symbolizes that the monarch can easily dispose of the knight if they displease them. Chivalry in itself died out after the middle ages, but was reborn again during the Victorian era. This could be why there is such a heavy romantic view on knights and their chivalry, as it seems to be confused with newer Victorian chivalry. Sarah Douglas writes in a review of Chivalry in Medieval England, As such, our impression that knights roamed the countryside in highly stylized accoutrements battling evil and selflessly saving those in need is the product of art or literature generated long after chivalry ceased to be a factor on the battlefield. Romanticism boomed once again in the Victorian era. These works of art made during said era, have left a heavy imprint on us to believe in these ideals of what knights were. When in fact, it was due to the more modern chivalry rules being places upon subjects who had older chivalry rules. The story of King Arthur also heavily romanticizes the idea of being a knight. Lancelot is the most famous knight of the Round Table. Hetta Elizabeth Howes writes on this romanticism, stating: Lancelot is, according to some versions of the story, born to a fairy mother, or, according to others, born to the Lady of the Lake. He is one of Arthurrs best knights, skilled with a sword and a lance, and in almost all versions in which he appears he is absolutely dedicated in his love for and service to Queen Guinevere. He rescues her from death countless times, and cuts open his hands prying open iron bars to rescue her. Their love is one of the enduring features of Arthurian romance; however, it also contributes to the destruction of the Round Table and the fall of Arthurrs utopian kingdom. Lancelot is an example of romanticism being done both in a genuine love-romantic way, and glorification of both his character and his role as a knight. He was born to a supernatural being, immediately this is unrealistic, unfortunately. Having been born to a divine being, this makes him an important character, in a way being related to that of Achilles: A character who also had a divine mother, and known for being a great warrior. Lancelot is both bold and brave, proving to be a great and skilled soldier. But also having a softer side of being a lover. Even if that love is for someone elsers wife. These stories are of fiction. Lancelot is almost the perfect knight in regards to following the rules of chivalry, ignoring the fact that his affairs ruined the Round Table. As stated previously, it was highly unlikely that most knights followed all codes of chivalry, and that these codes were in place to keep knights in line. Not to make them legendary dreamboats. So how romantic is The Accolade? Firstly, this painting is pleasing to oners eye, as there is a golden ratio between the Queen, Knight-to-be, and witnesses. All of these figures are placed strategically in a way to bring the eye around the painting as a whole. The queen is dressed all in white, which is symbolic of innocence and purity. She is extremely beautiful, young, and has a powerful role of being the queen. Her dress and self are embellished in golden jewelry, with gemstones accentuating each piece. Being that this piece was crafted in the 20th centenary, it is not a Victorian piece, but is influenced heavily by the Victorian romance. The knight is knelt submissively below his queen, we do not see much of his features other than a slice of his profile. This anonymity makes it easy to self-insert oners own ideal of who the knight is. This caters to the viewer greatly. Hers dressed boldly in a red tunic, which immediately draws the eye in onto him. As stated in the begin ning, the witnesses are not so important to this piece, as they are washed out with light. There is some importance, though, in recognizing that there is a squire looking on, who can be identified as the boy holding the knightrs shield. He looks at the scene unfolding in front of him in an almost dreamy manner, as that could be him one day. A priest is holding onto his shoulders reassuringly. Edmund Leighton was not the only medieval romantic painter of his time, Sir John Everett Millais made paintings in a similar fashion of idealization a few years prior. His nearly life size painting, Knight Errant (Oil on canvas, 1870, 72in ?— 53in), depicts a chivalrous act of a knight rescuing a recently robbed woman tied to a tree. When displayed in the royal academy in 1870, Millais accompanied his own text next to the work, stating The order of Knights errant was instituted to protect widows and orphans, and to succour maidens in distress. This goes back to the summarization of chivalry. This painting is a night scene, with a crescent moon visible in the upper left hand corner. The female figure is nude, her clothes are seen disheveled on the forest floor to the lower left of her. The tree shers tied to is a Silver Birch, which was commonly identified with femininity in the 19th century. You can see two figures fleeing the scene from the upper right corner. The k nightrs sword has blood on it and when you look towards his feet, there is a bloodied torso of a dead man. This painting is a prime example of the idealization of a knight. This knight featured in this painting is extremely heroic and chivalrous in all aspects. Not only is he saving a damsel in distress, but he also took down and scared off her attackers, while he is completely unharmed. His facial expression is stern, yet calm. X-rays of this painting show that originally, Millais had the nude female figure making eye contact with her savior. But poor reviews of this edition of the painting coaxed Millais to change her stance, and make her take a more modest approach. Unfortunately, like many female nude figures in this era, Millais was also criticized for this nude appearing too real. Knowing that chivalry was revived and endorsed via the Victorian era, and that knights where just simple soldiers of their time, this painting leaves a sort of kitsch taste. It is extravagant and pl ayed on through the mistaken ideals that have been setup for us. Knight Errant has a blunter, in-your-face approach of heroism compared to The Accolade. Both of these paintings are idealized, glorified, and have a strong sense of heroism. The era these paintings were created in, after Victorian times, strongly correlate with the idea that the Victorian era imprinted onto our ideals of what a knight was. The art made after the rebirth of chivalry has confused and infected our views as to what chivalry was like during the medieval ages. When in actuality, it was a military job one began training for during childhood, and if made to the age of 21, granted the most minimal nobility status. Chivalry was created to dispel and frown upon violence. And, as typical human nature works, did not make every knight the heroic romantic we think that they were today. At most, they were a pawn for their monarch in charge. Symbolized when taking their vows that said monarch could cut them off easily. When not battling for said monarch, they were constantly trainin g and keeping up with prayer. It was a job that was better than being a merchant or a farmer, but still seemed to be just another job.

Cleopatra Leader Free Essays

Cleopatra VII was a remarkably intelligent woman with great charisma and political astuteness. The ancient historian, Plutarch, stated that â€Å"to know her was to be touched with an irresistible charm. Her delightful manner of speaking was such as to win the heart. We will write a custom essay sample on Cleopatra Leader or any similar topic only for you Order Now † (Bradford 14). She utilized these assets to win over the favor of two of the most powerful man of Ancient Rome, Julius Caesar and Marc Antony. Cleopatra is portrayed as being manipulative, conniving; and accused of utilizing her relationships for the advancement for power and the expansion of her empire. Although this is true, there were stark differences in the two relationships Cleopatra had with each man. She reached out to Caesar in her time of no power and continued to be submissive to him throughout their relationship. Even though there was a speculated love connection between the two, Caesar never lost sight of his priority as a politician and did not concede to every one of his mistresses’ requests. While a reversal of roles occurred with Marc Antony, she had the upper hand and he eventually became fiscally and emotionally dependent on her. In addition, he was easily manipulated, thus Cleopatra frequently got her way. Overall, the territorial gain and the power she had over him proved that Cleopatra’s relationship with Marc Antony was more politically beneficial than with Julius Caesar. Firstly, Cleopatra’s submissiveness and political dependency on Julius Caesar proved to be less beneficial in contrast to her relationship Marc Antony. In 48BC, she was a young 22 year old trying to regain her Ptolemaic throne from her brother, she knew he was the most powerful in the world and understood that that the Roman Consul was the only one who could aid her. Bradford noted that Cleopatra realized the â€Å"only one weapon that her brother, back by his powerful advisers, did not have [was]-her sex. † (70) The speculation that she was sneakily presented to him rolled up in a carpet displayed her submissiveness to his authority and beckoning for his help in regaining her throne. Caesar managed to initially appease Cleopatra’s desire for power by reading her father’s will and forcing her brother, Ptolemy XIII, and herself to rule together. Later he gained managed to gain more power for her by commanding her to â€Å"marry† her younger brother, Ptolemy XIV, for she would hold all of the power due to his age. This pretense was set up in order to make her complacent but still remained a superior force with his diplomatic choice. By having both the siblings rule he abided to Egyptian law and did not panic the people and cause them to rebel. How to cite Cleopatra Leader, Papers

Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Realism free essay sample

During the late 19th century and early 20th centuries, Realism, Impressionism, and Post- Impressionism were forms of art that transpired. These techniques in art brought a sense of individualism to Europe; thus, people were inspired to make art that represented society. Realism, Impressionism and Post-Impressionism reflected European Society through their expressions of depicting life as it truly was, hastily capturing moments in time, and painting nature as the artist conceptualized them, not how it really was. Realism was an art form, prominently created in France, where life was depicted as it truly was, nothing exaggerated, amplified, or idealized. Art in the 19th and 20th centuries created art for â€Å"art sakes†. As opposed to the depending on patrons to fund artist’s works such as the church and nobles, they had a sense of artistic freedom and hoped to make money by selling to the general public. This is a distinct contrast to the Renaissance and Baroque periods when the elite appointed artists to create art specifically for their taste. We will write a custom essay sample on Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Realism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Realistic supporters used art to portray life as it truly was, and to express themselves. Art was subtle, sublime, and mundane, characteristics or realism in art. Artists sent their greatest works to the Paris Salon to be judged, in which ironically, their art was rejected due to its ordinary subject matter and bland style. Francois Millet, a realistic artist depicts farmwomen gleaning the fields after the harvest in The Gleaners. Honore Daumier depicts a grandmother, a daughter, and her infant traveling on a railroad in Third-Class Carriage. This painting is a prime example of how the railroad positively impacted the lives of peasants, making it possible to travel, or move to the cities. Realism didn’t only pertain to painting, but also to literature. Thomas Hardy, an English realistic writer and poet, authored Tess of the d’Urbervilles, which depicted an unmarried woman being ostracized for having pre-marital sex. Another English writer Mary Ann Evans, or George Eliot, her pen name, examined ways in which people are shaped by their social class as well as their own inner endeavors, conflicts, and moral choices. Their analysis and writings depicted the realities of life and trends that occurred in the 19th century in the most realistic manner. Impressionism was another style of art that arose in the 19th and 20th centuries. This style was meant to capture a moment in time, quickly, leaving highly visible brush strokes. Painters sought to capture the momentary overall feeling, or impression, of light falling on a real-life scene before their eyes. The impact of photography and cameras made creating highly realistic photos something obsolete and artists now moved from trying to perfectly catching an image to speed painting. This can be seen as a branch of realism, just painted faster. Claude Monet was the primary impressionist painter. Impression Sunrise is considered the first impressionist painting, which depicts the countryside in Giverny, France. In contrary to Monet, Camille Pissarro was deemed as the â€Å"father of impressionism. † Pierre Auguste Renoir, a French impressionist painter, produced Le Bal au Moulin de la Galette, which depicts a typical Sunday afternoon in Paris, and he also created landscapes and candid nude figures. Impressionism gave way to Post-Impressionism later in the 19th century. Post-Impressionism was the desire to know and depict worlds of emotion and imagination; in other words, creating the worlds the way artist perceives it, not the way it truly was. It sought to portray unseen worlds other than the visible world of fact. Cubism was a technique used that concentrated on zigzagging lines and overlapping planes, which were used by several post impressionist artists. Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cezanne, and Pablo Picasso were major post impressionist artists that produced masterpieces that are sought after till this day. Starry Night, by Vincent van Gogh was a salient image of post-impressionism due to its surreal style that kept it distinct from the real world, or any works from impressionism or realism. This was the way van Gogh perceived that night, not how it truly was. Paul Cezanne particularly committed to from and ordered design. His later works became increasingly abstract and nonrepresentational. His style moved from a three-dimensional realm, to a more two- dimensional perspective, much like Pablo Picasso, a profound post impressionist painter. Picasso is considered a post impressionist painter and a cubist, in which his art fell into both categories. Cubism was abstract and contained zigzagging lines that overlapped. Art over the years had meaning, but gradually morphed into nonrepresentational pieces of art that could not be analyze. His style of cubism, which he developed in 1907, paved the way for modern art of the 20th century to emerge. Ultimately, realism, Impressionism, and post-impressionism reflected society in Europe in the late 19th and 20th centuries, in which it depicted societies trends, and everyday lifestyles. However in post-impressionism, art became more abstract, thus, it wasn’t analytical. Many artists contributed to their styles and are seen as major and influential people in the history of the arts.