Racial Divide In America Health And Social Care Essay

The United States health consideration framework is viewed as missing when contrasted with other created states. The issues refering the nature of wellbeing consideration raises enraptured contention over the state, yet everybody concurs that overall, the U.S. wellbeing consideration framework is one of the better consideration frameworks known to man. Notwithstanding enormous contributing and unchanging changes, there is an overwhelming natural structure of writing back uping racial dissimilarity in the wellbeing consideration framework, especially among African-Americans. This paper investigates the reasons for the uniqueness in wellbeing consideration that beat African-Americans. The surveies on health consideration uniqueness partition normal choice that African-Americans experience the ill effects of awful wellbeing consideration impediments. Examination has other than indicated that African Americans have higher mortality and grimness rates1. They experience hapless wellbeing runing from baby mortality and diabetes to heart illness, HIV/AIDS, and different unwellnesss. 2 There are numerous elements loaning to distinction in the wellbeing consideration quality among the races. One of the most enduring and regular recorded factor is the financial factor. It is acceptable reported and perceived that uniqueness in financial across racial and social gatherings correlatives to dissimilarity in the wellbeing consideration. 3 SES influences handiness to quality wellbeing consideration and better populating basis which prompts solid eating regimen. It other than influences guidance quality that has derivation for future turn of events. An ongoing investigation of 1991 to 2000 mortality informations inferred that, had death paces of African Americans been commensurate to that of Whites, more than 880,000 expires could hold been prevented.4 These 800,000 African americans passed on as a result of hapless wellbeing quality and inconsiderateness on the provider ‘s side. In add-on, African American infants are a few times almost certain than white children to hold low birth weight-a cardinal list of infant mortality.5 Even in the wake of instructing monetary elements, surveies show that African-Americans get less fortunate quality intercession than their white inverse numbers with same protection. So for what reason are African Americans having hapless quality wellbeing consideration? The answer to this request includes a perplexing natural structure of history of prejudice, wellbeing consideration development and A ; strategy and ecological variables that has put minorities ‘ health off guard. In the days of old, a turning figure of examination depended on financial position factor to explain the racial difference. In ongoing mature ages, racial partialities are acceptable perceived and archived to explain the distinction in wellbeing quality. Truth be told, in the latest examination by Institute of Medicine ( IOM ) , they discovered solid grounds that racial preference, bias, categorizing, and clinical uncertainness other than play a capacity. 6 In the book Health Care difference in the United States by Donald Barr, he infers that â€Å" oblivious partiality † is the main source of dissimilarity in the wellbeing care7. Dr Barr applies that most specialists convey oblivious preference when they treat patients of varying social or racial foundation. Trial surveies other than affirm that specialists can keep negative convictions about their minority patients. The negative generalizations in twist influence the sort of intercession or solution offered to them. In this manner the distinction in mediation and need wellbeing among African Americans is to a great extent because of their primary care physician ‘s bias.8 These partialities come from race as a cultural structure that existed from quite a while in the past and keeps on making so. The distinction in wellbeing consideration mediation dependent on race roots from U.S. history of prejudice dependent on negative generalizing that tormented the state for decennaries. The oblivious racial preference held by specialists totally can non represent the dissimilarity. The development of wellbeing consideration framework, and arrangements in which the consideration is given, other than add to the disparity of health consideration. For outline, nature of health consideration assets relies upon the region where wellbeing focus is found. Numerous Afro-american regions are incredibly isolated from white networks. In such nations, specialists experience more noteworthy difficulties getting to excellent specializers, analytic creative mind, and non-crisis induction of their patients to the hospital, than specialists who serve dominantly non-minority patients.9 The other outcome of race is its conclusion on the person. Individual ‘s racial independence can do them to be inclined to specific sicknesses like chest illnesses, higher blood power per unit region due to underline, and bias exposed to them. There is a figure of examination that truly bolsters this. Truth be told Dr. Arline Geronimus of University of Michigan proposed the â€Å" enduring † theory, which expresses that Afro-american experience early health impedance as an impact of the combined effect of perpetual involvement in cultural or monetary difficulty and political marginalization.10 From 1990, the racial divergence drew genuine going to from outside natural structures like United Nations and World Health consideration organization.11 Ever since so these outside natural structures have been squeezing U.S. specialists to take activities. There has been part done to report the inconsistencies and involve approaches to decrease the spread. In specific nations, wellbeing consideration for African Americans appear to better, yet from a greater position the nature of health consideration appears to expand little or no modification by any means. For case, among African Americans, perish rates from chest infection were 10 % lower than in White people in 1980, yet 30 % higher in 200012. Disease is the second-driving reason for perish in the United States and African-Americans have moved from holding an expire rate from dangerous neoplastic ailment beneath that for Whites in1950 to a rate 30 % higher than for Whites in 200013. Such insights calls for genuine contention, it is pitiful to see extending racial dissimilarity of wellbeing consideration in an express that has the most elevated Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) . Studies point to better approaches to join racial determiners as cardinal elements to better the health consideration for minorities. Dr. Barr in his choice requires an expansion in minorities in the wellbeing consideration experts. The racial divergence in health consideration is an outcome of cooperation of race with financial factor, wellbeing consideration development, natural conditions and biass. Just as racial biass still relate in today ‘s universe, the institutional bigotry in wellbeing consideration other than relates. The racial divergence in the United States is a major issue that requires advancement and administrative joining in. There has been part done to connect the spread, yet tiny has improved. This issue requires assembles for various experts to work. End Notes Kaplan, H Roy. The Myth of Post-Racial America. Old line state: Rowman and A ; Littlefield Education, 2011. Kahng, Sang Kyoung. â€Å" Can Racial Disparity in Health among Black and White Americans Be Attributed to Racial Disparities in Body Weight and Socio monetary Status? † Health and A ; SocialWork, November 2010, 257-66. Kahng, Sang Kyoung 2 S.H. Woolf et al. , â€Å" The wellbeing effect of choosing racial differences: An investigation of US mortality informations † , Public Health 2078, 2078-81 ( 2004 ) . Board on Health Science Policy: Unequal intercession: Confronting Racial and social differences in Health Care, Consensus Report, March 20, 2003. Board on Health Science Policy 4 Barr, Donald, A. Wellbeing Disparities in the United States: Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Health. Old line express: The Johns Hopkins University Press.2008. Barr, Donald, A. 7 Dolores Acevedo-Garcia et al. , â€Å" Unequal Health Outcomes in the United States † , A Report to the U.N. Board of trustees on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, January 2008. Arline T. Geronimus, ScD, Margaret Hicken, MPH, Danya Keene, MAT, and John Bound, PhD, â€Å" Weathering † and Age Patterns of Allostatic Load Scores Among Blacks and Whites in the United States † , American Journal of Public Health, May 2006, Vol 96, No. 5 Kim, E Annice, Kumanyika Shiriki, Igweatu Daniel, and Kim, Son-Ho. â€Å" Coverage and Framing of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities in US Newspapers, 1996-2005. † American Journal of Public Health, Supplement 2010, 224-31 Airhihenbuwa, O. Collins, and A ; Liburd, Leandris. â€Å" Eliminating Health Disparities in the African American Population: The Interface of Culture, Gender, and Power † Health Education and A ; Behavior, August 2006, 488-501 Airhihenbuwa, O. Collins, and A ; Liburd, Leandris 12

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Types, Causes and Treatments

Incendiary Bowel Disease: Types, Causes and Treatments The stomach related framework assumes an enormous job in the endurance in every living creature and our stomach related framework, through a progression of physical and concoction changes, separates the food we eat into atoms that are consumed and utilized by the cells in our bodies. In the same way as other things throughout everyday life, we regularly exploit the frameworks in our body and don't take legitimate consideration of our bodies. We possibly appear to focus on them when something is turning out badly. Incendiary gut ailment, otherwise called IBD, is one of numerous basic maladies that influence countless individuals in North America consistently. Provocative gut ailment isn't an illness in itself; rather it is a name for a gathering of comparable issue. The two primary sorts of provocative gut infection are known as Crohns illness and Ulcerative colitis. The two issue cause portions of the stomach related tract (most ordinarily the huge or small digestive organs) to get a roused. This paper will diagram a few insights concerning fiery inside ailment including its causes, analyze treatment, way of life changes made when analyzed, and some different issues. Reasons for IBD Specialists and researchers have been examining the reason, yet they are as yet not sure with respect to what precisely motivations them. It is accepted that the aggravation brought about by IBD is added to by three primary variables. These variables are the qualities one acquires, ones insusceptible framework, and a remote substance (an antigen) in the earth. It is accepted that this remote substance is either straightforwardly causing the aggravation or the antigen triggers the bodys invulnerable framework. When the insusceptible framework is activated it starts to create aggravation as an endeavor to demolish the antigen, yet in instances of IBD irritation can not be controlled. In spite of the fact that the patients resistant framework starts to protect the body, it doesn't have a clue how to appropriately stop at the right time which may make extraordinary harms the stomach related tract because of aggravation and in the end will cause ulcers (injuries) 1. Different reasons for IBD have to do with ones hereditary make up. It is accepted that IBD can be connected to ones race, family ancestry and qualities. IBD can influence some ethnic gatherings more than others. IBD was first accepted to just influence Caucasians however late reports have changed that see. There is a pace of 149/100,000 Caucasians that are tainted in America, yet Jews of European drop living in North America are 4-5 times bound to get the infection than individuals of other ethnicities2. There are additionally reports of higher instances of IBD in those of African drop, yet there are lower disease rates in Asians and Hispanics. Studies likewise show that 10-20% of individuals who are influenced by IBD will have a family ancestry of having the illness. This implies most prominent conceivable hazard to contracting IBD is in the event that somebody in your family has been determined to have it previously. The individuals who have relatives who have been influenced are m ultiple times bound to be contaminated and if the tainted relative is a sibling or sister, odds of getting IBD expands 30 fold3. Researchers additionally have come to accept that the NOD2 quality might be connected with IBD Manifestations Fiery gut ailment isn't treatable and will influence patients inconsistently for the duration of their lives. Side effects change from individual to individual with regards to IBD and will erupt and fade away at various occasions in a patients life. The most well-known indications are looseness of the bowels, cramps and rectal dying. IBD can likewise influence ones joints, eyes, and skin and a few youngsters who experience the ill effects of Crohns may encounter postponed development and sexual turn of events. IBD is an illness that will influence a patient for a long time and side effects will travel every which way, here and there more extreme than different occasions. Alongside normal side effects patients may feel different inconveniences also. Normal confusions in patients of IBD incorporate intestinal blockages brought about by expanding. The blockage will prompt smaller intestinal sections and thicker gut dividers. Prescription can be utilized to evacuate these blockages, yet on the off chance that they are not kidding they may require medical procedure. Nutrional inadequacies may likewise be a difficulty regularly happening in the individuals who have been determined to have IBD for an exceptionally significant time-frame. Their bodies will experience difficulties with engrossing proteins and nutrients, which may prompt a lack. Nutrient enhancements might be required in these cases. Wounds and ulcers are likewise a typical complexity. The ulcers may cause a fistula (a gap that leads starting with one circle of the digestive system then onto the next) to create. These openings may prompt the bladder, vagina or skin and may get tainted. In the event that sufficiently little, fistulas might be treated with drugs, yet on the off chance that genuine enough medical procedure might be required.5 Chrons Disease There are 5 fundamental kinds of Crohns illness dependent on the general territory that is being influenced. The inconveniences and indications of Crohns are diverse relying upon what territory of the digestion tracts are kindled. Ileocolitis: This is the most well-known type of Crohns malady that influences the ileum. The side effects that accompany ileocolitis remember torment for center of the midsection, squeezing, and looseness of the bowels. Ileocolitis can likewise cause weight reduction. Ileitis: This type of Crohns just influences the ileum, yet brings about indistinguishable side effects from ileocolitis. Gastroduodenal Crohns illness: Occurs in the stomach the duodenum. Side effects may incorporate loss of craving, sickness, and weight reduction Jejunoilletis: Jejunoiletis causes sketchy zones of irritation in the jejunum. Manifestations incorporate issues following dinners, looseness of the bowels and remember torment for the stomach area that ranges from mellow to extreme. Crohns colitis: This type of Crohns just influences the colon and causes loose bowels, rectal dying, and different infections around the rear-end including ulcers.6 Ulcerative Colitis There are additionally many type of ulcerative colitis, however they have nearly precisely the same indication as certain types of Crohns infection. Ulcerative Procitis: The aggravation in situated in the rectum and in mellow cases, rectal draining might be the main indication. In increasingly genuine cases one may feel unexpected inclinations to go to the washroom and tenesumus which is a term portraying agonizing and insufficient defecations. Proctosigmoiditis: Inflammation is situated in the rectum and the last segment of the colon (sigmoid colon). The manifestations are the equivalent of those that accompany ulcerative procitis. Left-sided Colitis: Inflamation in the left half of the colon (rectum, sigmoid colon, and dropping colon). Likewise called constrained or distal colitis. The side effects brought about by left-sided colitis are torment on the left half of the mid-region, weightloss and diarreah.7 Finding As indicated by the Crohns Colitis Foundation of Canada by fall of 2008, around 200 000 Canadian8 and as per the Crohns Colitis Foundation of America about 1.4 million Americans9 have been determined to have IBD. IBD will in general contaminate the individuals who are between the ages 15-35 years old, however isn't constrained to those couple of. It can likewise happen in more youthful kids and individuals as old as 70. A stunning 10% of the individuals who are influenced by IBD are younger than 18. Due to the high pace of IBD it is essential to have the ailment appropriately analyzed. Fiery inside maladies side effects are fundamentally the same as numerous different infections so specialists must be cautious when diagnosing the illness and it might require some investment. Some basic tests to analyze IBD incorporate endoscopies inspecting the colon, the sigmoid colon, throat, or the liver and pancreatic channel. Various kinds of radiology test can be utilized also including x-beams , CT examines, MRI, white platelet sweeps, and ultrasounds. At times a little bit of tissue from the contaminated region might be equipped to deal with nearer investigation. This can additionally assist specialists with diagnosing IBD.10 Treatment As of now, there isnt any known remedy for IBD. When a patient is analyzed IBD it is essential to appropriately get the turmoil all together hold ones indications under tight restraints. The most widely recognized type of treatment is the utilization of medicine. There are numerous kinds of medications used to treat patients with IBD. Aminosalicylates are one kind of medication utilized that are intended to die down irritation brought about by IBD and is normally used to treat gentle manifestations. Asacol,â ® Colazal,.â ® Dipentum,â ® orPentasa, ® are on the whole instances of aminosalicylates. Corticosteroids, the second kind of medication which is generally utilized in moderate to extreme cases, are given to patients to smother ones invulnerable framework. Prednisone and methylprednisolone are the sorts of corticosteroids and they can be hazardous in light of the fact that they may cause some drawn out reactions. The third sort of medication used to treat IBD are insusceptible modifiers. These are utilized to mend fistulas in the intestinal tract and to help diminish ones measurements of corticosteroids. Azathioprine (Imuranâ ®), 6-MP (Purinetholâ ®), and methotrexateImmune modifiers are a few instances of this. Much the same as num erous different sicknesses IBD can likewise be treated with the utilization of Antibiotics. Anti-microbials like metronidazole, ampicillin, and ciprofloxacin, are only a couple of the sorts that can be utilized. Likewise organic treatments can be utilized to treat IBD. There are numerous sorts and every fill an alternate need. For instance Inflixmiab (Remicadeâ ®) is a medication made of 75 percent human, 25 percent mouse protein and is a counter acting agent. This antibodies work is to square ones resistant framework. This blockage prevents the resistant framework from making a synthetic called tumor putrefaction factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), a compound that is made by the bodys invulnerable framework to increase irritation inside the body. By preventing the invulnerable framework from making TNF-alpha, irritation brought about by IBD can be prevented.11 In the long run medication won't be sufficient to control the side effects of IBD. 66%-75% of individuals determined to have Crohns will inevitably require medical procedure in their lives. Medical procedure might be expected to fix a fistula, clear blockage in the digestive organs, or to expel an area of the digestive organs. In instances of IBD, surgerys principle work is to attempt to keep as much as the entrails unblemished and helps pat

Learning Disability in Children

Learning Disability in Children The First Classmates Mar 26, 2018 in Case Studies Disability in Children The first classmate collected IEP data in order to determine the three to five signs of learning disability in children. I agree with the five identified sign of disability; talking later than peers, pronunciation challenges, slow development of language and obvious vocabulary, difficult in identifying rhyming words, inability to follow routine peer interaction procedures. Misdiagnosis could adversely affect the self-esteem of a child because children grow at different levels. However, I concur with the suggestion that professional diagnosis ought to be done beyond the pre-school years for easier diagnosis. I can add that since cognitive development is a systematic process that is dependant on biological and physiological setting of each individual, poor peer association and later talking are dependant on psychological perceptions such that a child could fail out of anxiety.

Qualifications to be a United States Representative

What are the constitutional qualifications to serve as a  U.S.  Representative? The House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the U.S.  Congress, and it currently counts 435 men and women among its members. House members are popularly elected by voters residing  in their home states. Unlike U.S. Senators, they do not represent their entire state, but rather specific geographic districts within the state known as Congressional Districts. House members may serve an unlimited number of two-year terms, but becoming a representative has specific requirements beyond money, loyal constituents, charisma, and the stamina to make it through a campaign. Requirements to Become a U.S. Representative According to Article I, Section 2 of the U.S.  Constitution, House members must be:at least 25 years of age;a citizen of the United States for at least seven years prior to being elected;a resident of the state he or she is chosen to represent. In addition, the post-Civil War Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits any person who has taken any federal or state oath swearing to support the Constitution, but later took part in a rebellion or otherwise aided any enemy of the U.S. from serving in the House or Senate. In addition, the post-Civil War Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits any person who has taken any federal or state oath swearing to support the Constitution, but later took part in a rebellion or otherwise aided any enemy of the U.S. from serving in the House or Senate. No other requirements are specified in Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution. However, all Members must take an oath to support the U.S. Constitution before being allowed to exercise the duties of the office. Specifically, the Constitution states, â€Å"No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.† The Oath of Office The oath taken by both Representatives and Senators as prescribed by the United States Code reads: â€Å"I, (name), do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion, and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God.† Unlike the oath of office sworn by the President of the United States, where it is used only by tradition, the phrase â€Å"so help me God† has been part of the official oath of office for all non-presidential offices since 1862. Discussion Why are these requirements for being elected to the House so much less restrictive than the requirements for being elected to the Senate? The Founding Fathers intended that the House be the chamber of Congress closest to the American people. To help accomplish that, they placed decidedly few hurdles that might prevent any ordinary citizen from being elected to the House in the Constitution. In Federalist 52, James Madison of Virginia wrote that, â€Å"Under these reasonable limitations, the door of this part of the federal government is open to merit of every description, whether native or adoptive, whether young or old, and without regard to poverty or wealth, or to any particular profession of religious faith.† State Residency In creating the requirements to serve in the House of Representatives, the founders drew freely from British Law, which at the time, required members of the British House of Commons to live in the villages and towns they represented. That motivated the founders to include the requirement that Members of the House live in the state they represent in order to increase the likelihood that they would be familiar with the people’s interests and needs. The Congressional district system and the process of apportionment were developed later as the states dealt with how to fairly organize their congressional representation. US Citizenship When the founders were writing the U.S. Constitution, British law banned persons born outside England or the British Empire from ever being allowed to serve in the House of Commons. In requiring members of the House to have been a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, the founders felt they were balancing the need to prevent foreign interference in U.S. affairs and keeping the House close to the people. In addition, the founders did not want to discourage immigrants from coming to the new nation. Age of 25 If 25 sounds young to you, consider that the founders first set the minimum age to serve in the House at 21, same as the voting age. However, during the Constitutional Convention, delegate George Mason of Virginia moved to set the age at 25. Mason argued that some should pass between becoming free to manage one’s own affairs and managing the â€Å"affairs of a great nation.† Despite an objection from Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson, Mason’s amendment was approved by a vote of seven states to three. Despite the 25 year age restriction, there have been rare exceptions. For example, William Claiborne of Tennessee became the youngest person to ever serve in the House when he was elected and seated in 1797 at the age of 22,  Claiborne was allowed to serve under Article I, section 5 of the Constitution, which gives the House itself the authority to determine whether Members-elect are qualified to be seated.   Phaedra Trethan is a freelance writer and a former copy editor for The Philadelphia Inquirer newspaper. Updated by Robert Longley

Knights Versus Romanticism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1883 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Romanticism Essay Did you like this example? Knights are often hailed from the medieval era as heroes and legends, especially with fantasy reincarnations of these military romantics. In the beginning of the 20th century, British painter Edmund Leighton specialized in many idealized medieval subjects. One of his most famous paintings being The Accolade (Oil on canvas, 1901, 57 in ?— 39 in). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Knights Versus Romanticism" essay for you Create order This painting depicts an Accolade, a ceremony that bestows knighthood. This painting is quite fantastical. There is a heavy focus on the two figures closest to the viewer, the Queen and the soon-to-be knight. There is a crowd of figures bearing witness to this event congested in the mid-right corner, but they are not treated as important as the two central figures, based on the washout of light painted on top of them. Both the knight-to-be and especially the queen are extremely beautiful looking. This painting, along with many of Leightonrs and others at this time, feed into the romantic ideal of what being a knight was like. When in actuality, being a knight was simply a way of life, and was not always so great. Beginning as young as age seven, boys would start their work to become a knight by becoming a page in a castle , an attendant to a nobleman. Alongside their work, they would also learn about archery, sword skills, and horsemanship. Around the ages of ten to fourteen, a page would become a squire. A squire was essentially a knight internship. Squires continued to lengthen their knowledge about fighting skills and the code of chivalry, whilst assisting the knight they were working under with weapon polishing, armor polishing, stable keeping, etc. If the boy made it to the age of 21, then he would be able to vow his allegiance to his lord and become a knight. After all, according to Thomas Hobbes, life in the later middle ages was nasty, brutish, and short . The daily activities of knights would start at dawn with a mass, being that knights and Europe were in general mostly catholic during this period, this was the first prayer of the day, where there would also be one mid-morni ng, evening, and once more before sleep. Knights were the military of the middle ages. To simply put, they were soldiers. Why knights seem so influential and heroic, falls back onto the idea of chivalry. Chivalry coming from the French word chevalier, or knight. Arguably, many of the chivalry rules were put in place to keep knights from becoming power hungry tier one noblemen, and to regulate violence in general. Yet, it would be foolish to believe that all knights followed all rules of chivalry all the time. It was likely that there were bad knights who abused their power. Albeit, smaller power than we think that they had. The basis of chivalry can be summarized as such: maintain god, serve your lord/lady with your all, fight for the wellbeing of all but do not get into unnecessary battles, honor fellow knights, respect women, and to fight for the good and not for the money. Knights were not supposed to kill or get involved in unnecessary battles, but the loophole to this was claiming someone of being a heretic. They could easily twist these rules. Jousting would, in theory, be frowned upon based on the rules of chivalry. A knight should not be killing another knight, but it happened anyway due to these loopholes. Many knights did not have their own castles, many did not even get paid well. Often times, knights stayed at the castle of the head monarch, to serve in an instant if needed. The ceremony of being knighted is symbolic, the iconic tapping of the sword on the shoulders and head symbolizes that the monarch can easily dispose of the knight if they displease them. Chivalry in itself died out after the middle ages, but was reborn again during the Victorian era. This could be why there is such a heavy romantic view on knights and their chivalry, as it seems to be confused with newer Victorian chivalry. Sarah Douglas writes in a review of Chivalry in Medieval England, As such, our impression that knights roamed the countryside in highly stylized accoutrements battling evil and selflessly saving those in need is the product of art or literature generated long after chivalry ceased to be a factor on the battlefield. Romanticism boomed once again in the Victorian era. These works of art made during said era, have left a heavy imprint on us to believe in these ideals of what knights were. When in fact, it was due to the more modern chivalry rules being places upon subjects who had older chivalry rules. The story of King Arthur also heavily romanticizes the idea of being a knight. Lancelot is the most famous knight of the Round Table. Hetta Elizabeth Howes writes on this romanticism, stating: Lancelot is, according to some versions of the story, born to a fairy mother, or, according to others, born to the Lady of the Lake. He is one of Arthurrs best knights, skilled with a sword and a lance, and in almost all versions in which he appears he is absolutely dedicated in his love for and service to Queen Guinevere. He rescues her from death countless times, and cuts open his hands prying open iron bars to rescue her. Their love is one of the enduring features of Arthurian romance; however, it also contributes to the destruction of the Round Table and the fall of Arthurrs utopian kingdom. Lancelot is an example of romanticism being done both in a genuine love-romantic way, and glorification of both his character and his role as a knight. He was born to a supernatural being, immediately this is unrealistic, unfortunately. Having been born to a divine being, this makes him an important character, in a way being related to that of Achilles: A character who also had a divine mother, and known for being a great warrior. Lancelot is both bold and brave, proving to be a great and skilled soldier. But also having a softer side of being a lover. Even if that love is for someone elsers wife. These stories are of fiction. Lancelot is almost the perfect knight in regards to following the rules of chivalry, ignoring the fact that his affairs ruined the Round Table. As stated previously, it was highly unlikely that most knights followed all codes of chivalry, and that these codes were in place to keep knights in line. Not to make them legendary dreamboats. So how romantic is The Accolade? Firstly, this painting is pleasing to oners eye, as there is a golden ratio between the Queen, Knight-to-be, and witnesses. All of these figures are placed strategically in a way to bring the eye around the painting as a whole. The queen is dressed all in white, which is symbolic of innocence and purity. She is extremely beautiful, young, and has a powerful role of being the queen. Her dress and self are embellished in golden jewelry, with gemstones accentuating each piece. Being that this piece was crafted in the 20th centenary, it is not a Victorian piece, but is influenced heavily by the Victorian romance. The knight is knelt submissively below his queen, we do not see much of his features other than a slice of his profile. This anonymity makes it easy to self-insert oners own ideal of who the knight is. This caters to the viewer greatly. Hers dressed boldly in a red tunic, which immediately draws the eye in onto him. As stated in the begin ning, the witnesses are not so important to this piece, as they are washed out with light. There is some importance, though, in recognizing that there is a squire looking on, who can be identified as the boy holding the knightrs shield. He looks at the scene unfolding in front of him in an almost dreamy manner, as that could be him one day. A priest is holding onto his shoulders reassuringly. Edmund Leighton was not the only medieval romantic painter of his time, Sir John Everett Millais made paintings in a similar fashion of idealization a few years prior. His nearly life size painting, Knight Errant (Oil on canvas, 1870, 72in ?— 53in), depicts a chivalrous act of a knight rescuing a recently robbed woman tied to a tree. When displayed in the royal academy in 1870, Millais accompanied his own text next to the work, stating The order of Knights errant was instituted to protect widows and orphans, and to succour maidens in distress. This goes back to the summarization of chivalry. This painting is a night scene, with a crescent moon visible in the upper left hand corner. The female figure is nude, her clothes are seen disheveled on the forest floor to the lower left of her. The tree shers tied to is a Silver Birch, which was commonly identified with femininity in the 19th century. You can see two figures fleeing the scene from the upper right corner. The k nightrs sword has blood on it and when you look towards his feet, there is a bloodied torso of a dead man. This painting is a prime example of the idealization of a knight. This knight featured in this painting is extremely heroic and chivalrous in all aspects. Not only is he saving a damsel in distress, but he also took down and scared off her attackers, while he is completely unharmed. His facial expression is stern, yet calm. X-rays of this painting show that originally, Millais had the nude female figure making eye contact with her savior. But poor reviews of this edition of the painting coaxed Millais to change her stance, and make her take a more modest approach. Unfortunately, like many female nude figures in this era, Millais was also criticized for this nude appearing too real. Knowing that chivalry was revived and endorsed via the Victorian era, and that knights where just simple soldiers of their time, this painting leaves a sort of kitsch taste. It is extravagant and pl ayed on through the mistaken ideals that have been setup for us. Knight Errant has a blunter, in-your-face approach of heroism compared to The Accolade. Both of these paintings are idealized, glorified, and have a strong sense of heroism. The era these paintings were created in, after Victorian times, strongly correlate with the idea that the Victorian era imprinted onto our ideals of what a knight was. The art made after the rebirth of chivalry has confused and infected our views as to what chivalry was like during the medieval ages. When in actuality, it was a military job one began training for during childhood, and if made to the age of 21, granted the most minimal nobility status. Chivalry was created to dispel and frown upon violence. And, as typical human nature works, did not make every knight the heroic romantic we think that they were today. At most, they were a pawn for their monarch in charge. Symbolized when taking their vows that said monarch could cut them off easily. When not battling for said monarch, they were constantly trainin g and keeping up with prayer. It was a job that was better than being a merchant or a farmer, but still seemed to be just another job.

Cleopatra Leader Free Essays

Cleopatra VII was a remarkably intelligent woman with great charisma and political astuteness. The ancient historian, Plutarch, stated that â€Å"to know her was to be touched with an irresistible charm. Her delightful manner of speaking was such as to win the heart. We will write a custom essay sample on Cleopatra Leader or any similar topic only for you Order Now † (Bradford 14). She utilized these assets to win over the favor of two of the most powerful man of Ancient Rome, Julius Caesar and Marc Antony. Cleopatra is portrayed as being manipulative, conniving; and accused of utilizing her relationships for the advancement for power and the expansion of her empire. Although this is true, there were stark differences in the two relationships Cleopatra had with each man. She reached out to Caesar in her time of no power and continued to be submissive to him throughout their relationship. Even though there was a speculated love connection between the two, Caesar never lost sight of his priority as a politician and did not concede to every one of his mistresses’ requests. While a reversal of roles occurred with Marc Antony, she had the upper hand and he eventually became fiscally and emotionally dependent on her. In addition, he was easily manipulated, thus Cleopatra frequently got her way. Overall, the territorial gain and the power she had over him proved that Cleopatra’s relationship with Marc Antony was more politically beneficial than with Julius Caesar. Firstly, Cleopatra’s submissiveness and political dependency on Julius Caesar proved to be less beneficial in contrast to her relationship Marc Antony. In 48BC, she was a young 22 year old trying to regain her Ptolemaic throne from her brother, she knew he was the most powerful in the world and understood that that the Roman Consul was the only one who could aid her. Bradford noted that Cleopatra realized the â€Å"only one weapon that her brother, back by his powerful advisers, did not have [was]-her sex. † (70) The speculation that she was sneakily presented to him rolled up in a carpet displayed her submissiveness to his authority and beckoning for his help in regaining her throne. Caesar managed to initially appease Cleopatra’s desire for power by reading her father’s will and forcing her brother, Ptolemy XIII, and herself to rule together. Later he gained managed to gain more power for her by commanding her to â€Å"marry† her younger brother, Ptolemy XIV, for she would hold all of the power due to his age. This pretense was set up in order to make her complacent but still remained a superior force with his diplomatic choice. By having both the siblings rule he abided to Egyptian law and did not panic the people and cause them to rebel. How to cite Cleopatra Leader, Papers

Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Realism free essay sample

During the late 19th century and early 20th centuries, Realism, Impressionism, and Post- Impressionism were forms of art that transpired. These techniques in art brought a sense of individualism to Europe; thus, people were inspired to make art that represented society. Realism, Impressionism and Post-Impressionism reflected European Society through their expressions of depicting life as it truly was, hastily capturing moments in time, and painting nature as the artist conceptualized them, not how it really was. Realism was an art form, prominently created in France, where life was depicted as it truly was, nothing exaggerated, amplified, or idealized. Art in the 19th and 20th centuries created art for â€Å"art sakes†. As opposed to the depending on patrons to fund artist’s works such as the church and nobles, they had a sense of artistic freedom and hoped to make money by selling to the general public. This is a distinct contrast to the Renaissance and Baroque periods when the elite appointed artists to create art specifically for their taste. We will write a custom essay sample on Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Realism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Realistic supporters used art to portray life as it truly was, and to express themselves. Art was subtle, sublime, and mundane, characteristics or realism in art. Artists sent their greatest works to the Paris Salon to be judged, in which ironically, their art was rejected due to its ordinary subject matter and bland style. Francois Millet, a realistic artist depicts farmwomen gleaning the fields after the harvest in The Gleaners. Honore Daumier depicts a grandmother, a daughter, and her infant traveling on a railroad in Third-Class Carriage. This painting is a prime example of how the railroad positively impacted the lives of peasants, making it possible to travel, or move to the cities. Realism didn’t only pertain to painting, but also to literature. Thomas Hardy, an English realistic writer and poet, authored Tess of the d’Urbervilles, which depicted an unmarried woman being ostracized for having pre-marital sex. Another English writer Mary Ann Evans, or George Eliot, her pen name, examined ways in which people are shaped by their social class as well as their own inner endeavors, conflicts, and moral choices. Their analysis and writings depicted the realities of life and trends that occurred in the 19th century in the most realistic manner. Impressionism was another style of art that arose in the 19th and 20th centuries. This style was meant to capture a moment in time, quickly, leaving highly visible brush strokes. Painters sought to capture the momentary overall feeling, or impression, of light falling on a real-life scene before their eyes. The impact of photography and cameras made creating highly realistic photos something obsolete and artists now moved from trying to perfectly catching an image to speed painting. This can be seen as a branch of realism, just painted faster. Claude Monet was the primary impressionist painter. Impression Sunrise is considered the first impressionist painting, which depicts the countryside in Giverny, France. In contrary to Monet, Camille Pissarro was deemed as the â€Å"father of impressionism. † Pierre Auguste Renoir, a French impressionist painter, produced Le Bal au Moulin de la Galette, which depicts a typical Sunday afternoon in Paris, and he also created landscapes and candid nude figures. Impressionism gave way to Post-Impressionism later in the 19th century. Post-Impressionism was the desire to know and depict worlds of emotion and imagination; in other words, creating the worlds the way artist perceives it, not the way it truly was. It sought to portray unseen worlds other than the visible world of fact. Cubism was a technique used that concentrated on zigzagging lines and overlapping planes, which were used by several post impressionist artists. Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cezanne, and Pablo Picasso were major post impressionist artists that produced masterpieces that are sought after till this day. Starry Night, by Vincent van Gogh was a salient image of post-impressionism due to its surreal style that kept it distinct from the real world, or any works from impressionism or realism. This was the way van Gogh perceived that night, not how it truly was. Paul Cezanne particularly committed to from and ordered design. His later works became increasingly abstract and nonrepresentational. His style moved from a three-dimensional realm, to a more two- dimensional perspective, much like Pablo Picasso, a profound post impressionist painter. Picasso is considered a post impressionist painter and a cubist, in which his art fell into both categories. Cubism was abstract and contained zigzagging lines that overlapped. Art over the years had meaning, but gradually morphed into nonrepresentational pieces of art that could not be analyze. His style of cubism, which he developed in 1907, paved the way for modern art of the 20th century to emerge. Ultimately, realism, Impressionism, and post-impressionism reflected society in Europe in the late 19th and 20th centuries, in which it depicted societies trends, and everyday lifestyles. However in post-impressionism, art became more abstract, thus, it wasn’t analytical. Many artists contributed to their styles and are seen as major and influential people in the history of the arts.

Sports affects schoolwork Essay Example For Students

Sports affects schoolwork? Essay Some schools require each student to participate in an organized school sport chosen by the student. People at these schools argue that athletics is an important part of the educational experience and that there should be a rule requiring participation. Others argue that students should be free to decide whether or not they wish to participate in organized school sports. Write an essay for a classroom instructor in which you take a position on whether or participation in organized school athletics should be required. Be sure to defend your position with logical arguments and appropriate examples. Answer: Upon reading both arguments of the pupils, I have decided that I am in support of students should be free to decide whether or not they wish to participate in organized school sports. There are several reasons I have stated below in support of my opinion. We will write a custom essay on Sports affects schoolwork? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After all United States is a free country so this small school dilemma should not abide the rules. By second hand knowledge, I have learned that all schools in United States or possibly around the world should always have a physical activity in school. By this I mean, a class that helps students to burn their calories, or better yet a class that will keep them fit and healthy. Doesnt this sound familiar? Indeed it does. Thats because we already have a class that conducts physical fitness and sports scheduled in different semesters of the school year. This course is what we call Physical Education A.K.A P.E. In this class we are able to participate in a school sport and play our favorite activity. Students are also required to do some exercises in this class simultaneously. If the requirement is not reached the student is not going to be able to pass the P.E class. Hence, I strongly feel that it is not necessary on creating the rule on joining a sport is required for each student. Occupying a student on a sport is good physically. But a student does not gain what we call book smarts. Making a student join a sport is in effects of the student having less time for their homework or assignments. Not all students are the same. Some can concentrate on both and some can only concentrate on one thing. We should take this in consideration. In conclusion, I believe that we should give each student a chance to express themselves by giving them a freedom on which they choose whether they would like to or not participate in a sport. Each student has their own will to choose their paths in life. We are here to guide them to discover and set up their own goal not to impose them.

My ideal government essays

My ideal government essays Throughout the history of the world, there have been many different forms of government, ranging from monarchies, dictatorships, republics, and even anarchy. Respectively each of these governments has their good points and bad points. I believe that a government where the people choose who is in power and has a say in everyday political decisions is the best government available. I myself know that living under a government that controls where I live, the job I have , the clothes I wear and the religion that I practice, such as was a case in communist Russia is not for me. It would be wrong to assume that any government in todays world is perfect. If I had my choice in a government I wouldnt just choose just one. Rather it would be a composite of all the good points of various other governments. First and foremost my ideal government would one of the people for the people. To me, if the public could not take part in the decisions that effect their everyday life, and would just have life altering decisions made for them, would not make sense. I would want to know that I had a say in what goes on my community and country. Because of these feeling I would like all elections to be direct reflections of the populations will and not representative like the United States Presidential elections. For example the United States uses the Electoral College to elect its leader. The Electoral College is the body that actually votes for the president, not the people. By its nature, the Electoral College can very well go against the popular vote of the state. For example, Rhode Island has 3 electors, representing their three seats in congress. At the beginning of the campaign each party will choose its three electors to vote should their party win the state. Those elected to vote are not m andated to vote along party lines and could go against the popular vote that got them elected to vote in the Electoral College, thus negating the maj...

Grief and Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Grief and Life - Essay Example At first she thought that the feeling of meaninglessness and the feeling of grief are very different from each other. But she realizes, after being a mother and a wife, and after losing someone she dearly loves, that what she felt as a child was very similar from the grief that struck her as an adult. This essay talks about the journey of Didion through grief, particularly how she describes her experience with grief in terms of the feeling of meaninglessness that plagued her throughout her young life. Didion explains how different our notion of ‘grief’ is from what it really is in real life. She explains how our expectations of grief are too ‘simple’ or ‘easy’. We know that we will lose someone we love. We expect to go through definite changes, and ‘heal’ immediately. We expect that we should be strong during this very tough time (Worden, 40). Didion explains such in the following manner: â€Å"In the version of grief we imagine, the model will be ‘healing’. A certain forward movement will prevail† (Didion, 392). We think that the normal course of grief is toward ‘healing’ or ultimate ‘acceptance’ of a loss of a loved one. That we do not have to exert too much effort in moving on because everything will resolve by itself. She adds that â€Å"we imaging that the moment to most severely test us will be the funeral, after which this hypothetical healing will take place† (Didion, 392). She mentions ‘hypothetical’ to emphasize the fact that this belief is somewhat flawed. However, based on her experience with grief, it is an emotion that does not subside easily; it is an emotion that is very difficult, sometimes impossible, to deal with. As Didion says, â€Å"We have no way of knowing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Grief is something that is uncertain; something that is unimaginable (Didion, 392). Grief is a feeling of

Compare and contrast Shakespeare's portrayal of women in Hamlet and A Essay

Compare and contrast Shakespeare's portrayal of women in Hamlet and A Midsummer's Night Dream - Essay Example She seems powerless and innocent and this can be compared to real life chauvinist society in which women are seen to be dependent on the males. Other characters use her as a tool to reach their goals and this can be witnessed in Act II when Polonius uses Ophelia as a spy to find out the reasons behind Hamlet’s peculiar and curious behavior. Ophelia is loved by her father, Polonius and her brother, Laertes to an extent that keeps her unaware of the bitter realities of life. Her innocence is justified by her unawareness about the state matters and childlike desires of gathering flowers. This innocence can again be compared to the real life women who are considered to be innocent in comparison to the male counterparts. She is loyal and is ready to return the love she receives by any means. Her loyalty and obedience to her father can be witnessed in the scene when her father stops her from seeing Hamlet. At this particular scene she replies â€Å"I shall obey my Lord† (1.4. 10). Ophelia portrays the picture of an impeccable and frail woman of that era. "Her whole character is that of simple unselfish affection" (Bradley 130). On the other hand, Hippolyta, one of the leading characters of ‘A Midsummer’s night dream’ depicts a rather strong, determined and powerful character. She contradicts the situations and character traits of Ophelia. Hippolyta exposes the characteristics of a fighting leader and portrays a completely different picture about a woman. Her different sense of judgment is observed with her decision to marry Theseus who has defeated her in a battle. Unlike Ophelia, she chooses to marry a person who was against her. Ophelia chose to follow her father and brother owing to their compassion and affection towards her. Theseus explains Hippolyta’s choice of marrying him in the following lines: Hippolyta, I woo?d thee with my sword, And won thy love doing thee injuries (Act I, scene I 16-17) Hippolyta’s characte r appears in the starting of the play with Theseus discussing ther wedding. Hippolyta is less expressive in the play and appears only with Theseus throughout the course of the story (Bloom & Marson 2008, p. 18). Love plays a major role in Shakespeare’s novels. His female characters portray their love towards their counterparts in one way or the other. Ophelia is one of the Shakespeare’s characters who are true, genuine and devoted to their feelings of love. She is weak, dependent and obedient to her father and brother’s will. Yet, her feelings towards Hamlet were honest, true and strong but she still stopped seeing him after she was ordered so. Hippolyta on the other hand was a bold character who would have acted in a different way in a situation which Ophelia went through. Like the women of that era, Ophelia however was forced and obliged to obey her family. She, thus, disregards any further relationship or communication with Hamlet (Jameson 1967, p. 161). Hipp olyta and Theseus have contradictory nature and views as seen in the opening scene when they are discussing about the imaginations and lovers’ story. Hippolyta appears quite, calm and passive throughout the play. Her calm nature in the play rejects the misconceptions about the Amazonian women, which in the Elizabethan age were known as strong opponents against men. Theseus’s love towards Hippolyta is much obvious by his speeches than Hippolyta’s expressionism. She reserves her comments and feelings yet her acceptance of

The Boston Massacre

The Boston Massacre THE BOSTON MASSACRE: Its Cause and Impact in Society I. The Boston Massacre Crowds gathered. There was tension between the armed troops and the civilians. There was mocking and throwing of rocks and other elements towards the direction of the armed men. They feel provoked by the crowd and the tension rose. As members of the military, they had the responsibility to practice maximum tolerance. The tension escalated even more. A single gun shot was heard as more followed. A number of innocent people were killed; to some, they are murdered. This was a scenario that happened in 1970 in the Kent State University when a protest went violent in an encounter between the antiwar demonstrators and the National Guardsmen.[1] Over three centuries ago, Boston witnessed the same setting that turned out to be one of the most controversial shootings in American history. The Boston Massacre can be considered as one of the highlights of the American History. There are many speculations and documentations about the Boston Massacre. This would be further discussed in the paper. The Boston Massacre had happened in March 5, 1770. Based on the account of Mauricio Tellez, a number of soldiers had tried to help their comrade from the violent crowd which were throwing snowballs at the sentry. The squad released fire at the crowd, wounding three persons fatally and killing two people on the spot. Tellez had written that the first person to be killed was Crispus Attucks, an African American. In an account of Boston Massacre in Pamphlets and Propaganda article, the Boston Massacre was started by a barbers apprentice. The apprentice has complained about the late payment of the captains bill. A soldier had bashed his musket on the youths head. Because of this, apprentices had rushed around the town center and had spread the attack. From then on the crowd started growing wild. Captain Thomas Preston had arrived with seven of his grenadiers and started dispersing the crowd. According to the article, it was stated that a private had shouted the fire signal that had triggered the others to fire their ammunition to the crowd. The Constitutional Foundation had featured the Boston Massacre in their article. In the article, the mob that had shown during the Massacre was around 300 to 400 people. Crispus Attucks, the first person who died in the battle was reported as the one saying â€Å"Kill them! Kill them! Knock them over! It further noted, that Captain Preston was the one who instigated the soldiers to stop firing. After the incident, Governor Thomas Hutchinson made an agreement with the British army commander to remove the soldiers. Captain Preston and eight of the british soldiers were subjected for trial. The prosecuting attorney was Samuel Quincy and Patriot Robert Treat Paine. The Defense attorney was John Adams, Robert Auchmuty and Josiah Quincy. Prestons trial issue was if the Captain has given the order to its subordinates to fire their ammunitions to the crowd. The outcome was not guilty. However, from the soldiers trial for the innocence of murder, two privates were judged as guilty for firing their musket with malice. These are Private Montgomery and Private Killroy. Private Montgomery admitted to the fact that he was the one who shouted â€Å"Fire† that had triggered the band of soldiers to start firing at the crowd. II. Cause of Boston Massacre According to the Constitutional Rights Foundation article, customs collectors, conducted searches using writs of assistance. In the year 1768, the John Hancocks ship was searched, wine was seized and charges of smuggling were given. A crowd had attacked and this had caused the British Government to bring 700 British regulars marched towards Boston. British taxes had been shouldered by the citizen. This had further enraged the citizens of Boston to rebel against the British. The Sons of Liberty had been formed which had been led by Sam Adams, the cousin of John Adams, which had been formed to end the military occupation of the British Based on the references gathered, it can be seen that the cause of the outrage from the crowd is the fact that the people in Boston do not like the British Rule. As discussed in a powerpoint presentation by Longhearst, it had been explained that Boston was full of tension. Both of the sides gather insults, the British called the colonists, â€Å"Yankees† which is considered as an insult. On the other hand, the colonies called the British soldiers â€Å"Lobster† because of their red uniforms. The article of Pamphlets and Propaganda had shown that there had been seventeen months of friction between the British troops. From the Mass Moments article, since the Bostonians had been used to self-government, it had been hard for them to recognize the British Rule. Townspeople were forced to provide lodging for Boston Soldiers who had a reputation of being an immoral. Through the insults and frustration of the Bostonians, their anger had accumulated and this had become a hatred that had led to violence. The Boston Massacre is an event that had been caused by the hatred of the Bostonians to the British. III. Impact of Boston Massacre in Society The Boston Massacre had inspired artists such as Paul Revere and John Pufford. Mauricio Tellez had written in his article that Paul Revere had used his art to prove that the British are a bunch of people who are slayers and oppressors. The drawing is considered as a memento, that the freedom of America came by the price of blood and sweat of Bostonians. It had been further used to further anger the British and give awareness to the colonists about the nature of the oppressors. John Puffords work can be described as a proof of the Massacre in King Street. Unlike Paul Reveres, John Pufford had shown a bias of the British against black men. Based on the documentation, Crispus Attucks was the first person to fall in the attack. It had been speculated upon that the death of Crispus Attucks was caused because he is black. The meaning of the art further boils down to the fact that Crispus Attucks had been the first one to die because he is black. Pamphlets and Propaganda article had shown that the event had also become a money-making profit for published newspapers. The report from Boston which they had given a title of â€Å"A Short Narrative of the Horrid Massacre†, had sent copies to London and American Colonies. Although the copies were not for sale, when a reprint had arrived from London, the copies were sold as imported papers. London had blamed the Boston crowd for the violence. In the same day of the massacre, the Parliament had revoked all duties and taxes except the Tea Tax. When the Americans have heard about the incident, they had boycotted the British. Topped by the massacre and the revoking of duties and taxes, this had led to the Boston Tea Party in 1773. The Sons of Liberty had commissioned an annual public statement for the victims of the massacre from the year 1771 to 1782. After the event, the Sons of Liberty had made moves in prosecution and the organization had made sure that there is a fair trial against the British. This had shown that the justice system during that time is not biased against the colonists. As stated in the same article, nowadays, American considers the Boston Massacre as a political violence. There are two sides on the incident. Some thought that the soldiers are the victims and others thought of it as the men who were killed for Independence. Boston Massacre had been an event that had caused the American Revolution. IV. Conclusion As a conclusion, the Boston Massacre is an event that had took place after the American Revolution. This event had been caused by the frustration and anger of the Americans against the British. It had been used as a tool by the colonists to further raise the hatred of the colonists against the British which had led to the American Revolution. As can be seen from the discussion above, there are many reasons as to why the soldiers and mob had acted that way. Some of the soldiers may have acted because of their personal vendetta against the insults that they had received ever since they had arrived in Boston. The crowd may have been infuriated by the soldiers because the soldiers think of them as vile creatures and people not worthy of respect. Crispus Attucks can be considered as a hero by the other Americans and some may have thought that it was right for the soldiers to shot the fellow because he was the one who started attacking. This had caused dilemma against what society thought of the incident. The list could go on and on. The event is a proof of acts of violence because of independence and frustration of two races against each other. V. Bibliography Tellez, Mauricio. â€Å"The Boston Massacre† Web pages: African- American History Through the Arts http://cghs.dadeschools.net/african-american/precivil/boston.htm (Accessed September 13, 2007) Liberty Public School District. â€Å"Boston Massacre†. Web Pages: Microsoft Powerpoint 1.2 Boston Massacr: 1.2.pdf. http://www.liberty.k12.mo.us/~elanghorst/notes/1.2.pdf. (Accessed September 13, 2007) W.M. Keck Foundation. â€Å"John Adams and The Boston Massacre Trials†. Web Pages: Bills of Right in Action http://www.crf-usa.org/bria/bria16_1.html. (Accessed September 13, 2007) Massachussetts Foundation for the Humanities. â€Å"Five Die in Boston Massacre† Web Pages: Mass Moments. http://www.massmoments.org/moment.cfm?mid=71. (Accessed September 13, 2007) Zobel, Hiller B. The Boston Massacre. New York: Norton, 1970. [1] Carol Sue Humphrey, â€Å"The Case of the Boston Massacre (1770) A . . . melancholy Demonstration.† In The Press on Trial: Crimes and Trials as Media Events, ed. Chiasson, Lloyd Westport, 15-22. CT:Greenwood Press, 1997, 15.

Critique of a Toy Essay

The toy I have chosen is the LEGO 750 BRICKS BOX TOY This toy is good for children of ages 2 to 6 years, it allows for free play and helps children to be creative, it helps develop their learning skills and is good for their hand to eye co-ordination which also which also increase their physical and intellectual development ( Ellis flood 2010 Child Development for students in Ireland Dublin Gill & Macmillan ) Margaret Macmillan approach to the curriculum was designed around toy which develops a child’s fine and gross motor skills and manual dexterity and she regarded free play as an important aspect of a child’s development (Josephine Donohue & Frances Gaynor 2011 Education & Care in the Early Years 4th edition Dublin Gill & Macmillan). Its also a learning toy that teaches the children numbers by counting the bricks and creates the things they see around them, they come in different sizes, shapes and colours which gets the children thinking on what to build with it, which could be a house, car, farms etc. COST AVAILABILTY They are available in the following stores and cost: Argos â‚ ¬19.99 Smiths â‚ ¬32.99 Toy master â‚ ¬39.99 Tesco â‚ ¬39.99 Toy city â‚ ¬24.99 Supersavers â‚ ¬29.99 SAFETY OF TOY The toy is safe for the children as there are no small parts that can be swallowed or put in the nose or ears as they are block sizes which are relatively handy. They can be washed in soapy water since they are plastics and can also be sanitised with disinfectant. PLAY VALUE OF TOY My Lego Bricks allows the children to explore the environment by constructing their own house, cars, farms, trucks etc. My Lego bricks helps develop  language skills through verbal communication with the Lego man by pretends play, talking to their toys or moving them from one house to another. My Lego bricks help the children to build and extend their knowledge, understanding and skills in a way that makes sense to them My Lego bricks allow the children to develop their own ideas in the construction world. My Lego bricks foster the development of their social skills by interacting with one another as they build their houses or cars. It also helps the children’s physical development as they put so many hours into the play. DURABILITY OF TOY: The Lego bricks is durable because its made out of plastic rubbers. The plastics are very strong so they can withstand a lot of impact, rough handling, throwing, kicking and still not break. The Lego bricks are very durable as its thick coating of plastic rubbers makes it strong and its washable which is important for hygiene reason especially in a pre school where we have lots of children from different homes. STORAGE OF TOY: The Lego bricks comes in a box, which makes it easy for storage which can be placed on the shelve or under the table or bed. VALUE OF TOY IN RELATION TO THE CHILD’S OVERALL DEVELOPMENT: PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT: The physical development of the children’s is enhanced as their gross motor skills and fine motor skills improves. It also helps their eye to hand co-ordination as they require a higher concentration level in the construction or bringing of their imagination to life of what they see themselves creating. INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT: Playing with the Lego bricks, a child can be introduced to maths through abacus numbers, letters on blocks/bricks also height, weight, matching, sorting and their vocabulary skills can be developed. Creativity play can also be developed as Lego bricks allow a child to be imaginative with their  various construction and pretend play too can be played with the animals and Lego man. Their problem solving skills is developed too as they would want to make sure the outcome of their constructed blocks is perfect and their concentration skills is improved because they are engrossed by their play as they put in a lot of hours to achieve their goals. LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT: This is a form of communication which is either written, spoken, signed language or body language. The child is able to communicate with an adult or to pretend play with the Lego man, as the adult talks to the children in a group playing with the Lego helps improve their understanding of languages. Playing with the Lego bricks help the child develop their language skills by naming the structured he/she have constructed and interaction between the children is encouraged as they were able to share with one another and communicate as they build their house, car, living rooms, kitchens, farms, gardens, place, letters, animals will teach children vocabulary and help them make a constructive sentences. They help the child count numbers, letters and the images on the Lego is clearly stated for the child to pronounced with the help of an adult if he/she needs it. EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT: Playing with the Lego bricks help the children develop their emotional development as the children will be anxious to build their house, car, trucks, farms and also help the child’s growth, ability to feel and express an increasing range of emotions. Play with the Lego bricks can be rewarding and promote a sense of achievement for the child as the out come of what they have built will boost their ego and self esteem and can also help to release aggression as all their energy is put into it. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: Social development can be defined as the ability to interact effectively with others or developing a sense of right or wrong (their morals development) â€Å"Ellis Flood 2010 Child Development Gill Macmillan† A group of children can play with lego bricks which helps them interact with one another and the children also get to interact with an adult which will help their social development. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CHANGES/IMPROVEMENT TO THE ITEMS: I would recommend that the cost be reduced and quality improved so as to make it affordable and more durable by getting the value for your money. I would also recommend that the bricks/blocks be moulded in numbers/alphabets and the colours more brighter.

Song of Myself

In Walt Whitman’s poem Leaves of Grass, first published in 1855, the poet explores themes of the idea of the self, the recognition of self in relation to other people and the poet’s connection nature and the universe. For example, Whitman’s use of tangible objects such as the houses and the rooms symbolize the society. Another example is his use the perfume which embodies the self of one being; lastly, he use the atmosphere to describe the entire self. For Whitman, the self is regarded as mystical and remains constant throughout life. The self includes thoughts, experiences, conscious and subconscious states, and the individual’s spirituality. The theory of self is important in Whitman’s work because it is where his intellect and art is reflected. Walt Whitman sees the self as an individual and also as nature or the entire universe. The poet wants to preserve his own self while fusing with the entire universe. This means that the poet recognizes his need to associate with others and to commune with God. His reference to sex is a metaphor for spiritual experience. The poet’s pleasure stems both from the physical and the spiritual. Whitman demonstrates his individualistic style in â€Å"Song of Myself†. I consider it as one of the greatest poems I’ve read. His experiment with words is just breath taking. As one reads through his verses, one is lost in trance through his vivid imagery. The poem opens with the celebration of the self. The poet rejoices with the experience of communing with the universe as described in Section I lines 1-9: â€Å"I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.  I loafe and invite my soul, I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass. My tongue, every atom of my blood, form'd from this soil, this air, Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same, I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin, Hoping to cease not till death†. In section 2 of the poem, Walt Whitman asserts his independence from society and at the same time declaring his connection with nature. â€Å"Houses and rooms are full of   perfume†, as stated in line 1 of section 2; the perfume is a representation of the individual selves and the atmosphere denotes the universe. The poet is enticed to be with the other selves but he wants to keep his freedom and independence. The poet delights in experiencing all of his five senses. His use of his sight, his hearing, his taste, his smell and his touch gives him an intoxicating pleasure.  Sections 3 and 4 of the poem, the poet reproaches the â€Å"talkers†, the â€Å"trippers† and the â€Å"askers† for discussing things that is of shallow importance. Whitman describes his spiritual communion with God in section 5 of the poem by stating, â€Å"And I know that the promise of God is the promise of my own, And I know that the spirit of God is the brother of my own†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ In section 6 of the poem, a child asks the poet â€Å"What is the grass?† The poet stops and thinks and finally explains that the â€Å"grass† is a metaphor for life and death. The grass grows and eventually dries up and dies. In section 7 of the poem, the poet describes his universal nature. The universal self discovers that he is surrounded by everything good and he is a part of them. In sections 8-16, the poet depicts everything he encounters, genders, all young and old alike, people from different places. He is drawn to them and he considers himself as one of them. The poet acknowledges his similarity with mankind as illustrated by section 17. The poet addresses the entire humanity from section 18-19.   In sections 20-25, Whitman expresses his divine experience by the fusion of the physical reality and universal reality. The poet listens to everything around him as depicted in Section 26. The poet is amazed by the sense of touch and what joy it brings to him as it is described in section 27-30 where he asks â€Å"Is this then a touch? Quivering me to a new identity†. The poet believes that all small things are essential. He cites that â€Å"a leaf of grass is no less than the journey-work of the stars†, as portrayed in sections 31-33. The poet makes reference to every person in existence and the ones who died; he also gives an account of his experiences in the history of America (Section 34-36). He further explains in sections 37-38 that through his connection to all things dead and living, he feels empowered by the experience. Sections 39-41 states that the poet is transformed to a hero that he would save people from falling he would stop â€Å"the descending man from and raise him with resistless will†¦/By God you shall not go down! hang your whole weight upon me†. In section 41, the poet accepts religion as universal. He believes that all men are divine. Whitman sees the inequality, injustice and corruption in society as described by section 42. The poet embraces all religion as explained in section 43. The idea of death and eternity is expressed in sections 44-49. He explains that everything will eventually unite with God in the end. Whitman feels that there is something greater than death and yet he could not explain it as cited on section 50 of the poem. Finally, in sections 51-52, the poet bids farewell â€Å"The past and present wilt—I have fill’d them, emptied them, /And proceed to fill my next fold of the future†¦Missing me one place search another, /I stop somewhere waiting for you.† Walt Whitman believed that the poet has a role of exposing the truth by using his poems. The use of metaphors not only enhances the reader’s imagination but also becomes an eye opener. It makes a person stop and think. It creates a sort of awakening of the senses that may not be seen, heard or felt before. Works Cited Whitman, Walt. â€Å"Song of Myself†. Leaves of Grass. New York: Bantam Books, 1998.

Constructing A Good Human Being Ethics By Aristotle

Constructing a Good Human Being: Ethics by Aristotle Aristotle’s philosophy of ethics reflects the complexity of human action, deliberation, and human life in general. His philosophy provides a flexible basis for integrating the subjective and the objective. In the books Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle describes five intellectual virtues that help man to be a good human being: technical knowledge, scientific knowledge, philosophical wisdom, intuitive reasoning, and practical wisdom. These intellectual virtues are important aspects of Organizational Behavior, my current major. In this paper, I will argue how the core values of Organizational Behavior were developed and connected with Aristotle’s ethical ideas. I will begin by elucidating my major, Organizational behavior. Organizational Behavior (OB) is defined as the study of human behavior in the workplace, of the interaction between people with the organization, and the organization itself (DuBrin, 2016, pp.3). My main goals as an organizational behavior major are to expl ain, predict, and control behavior. Furthermore, other fields influence OB, such as social psychology, sociology (the study of group behavior, diversity and culture), cultural anthropology (the values and cultures), and lastly, political science emphasis on understanding the distribution of power in organization. Likewise, it is important for this major to incorporate core values, perceptions, attitudes, and ethics in the development of leadership. ManyShow MoreRelatedReconciling The Divergence Of The Nature Of Man Between Classic And Modern Thinkers1425 Words   |  6 Pagespessimistic attitude towards human nature, that individuals only act justly due to societal pressures and retribution. Plato grapples with this idea throughout his work, providing the contention that justice is a state of the soul and that individuals that abuse the power of the ring of Gyges end up suffering due to an imbalance of the soul. 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